The
first piece of its kind for sequencer. This music was used
for Ulysses Dove's Vespers and presented by The Alvin
Ailey American Dance Theater from 1987 to the present. In
the spring of 1995 a film of this work, directed by David
Hinton, aired on PBS's Great Performances "Dance in America"
and won 2 Emmy Awards.
...written
easily 15 years before the advent of techno or electronica,
Quorum remains the ground breaking opus of the electronic
age."
-PAPER
Quorom is a piece for LinnDrum machine (or 18 percussion players)
in 9 parts running approximately 1 hour and
45 minutes in length. Though the sequence of parts 1
through 9 must be maintained, the parts may be divided
into sections, or run continuously.
Themes are produced through the synchronization of
the 3 generators, 3-5-8, and their complimentary factors yield
counterthemes. Power series are then applied to produce harmonic
contrasts from the original themes.
Thematic material is developed through multiple variation
techniques (circular permutations, accents through superimposition
of
an additional component, natural
growth through the summation series).
Distribution of parts within the score follows the
same summation series in the ration of 3-2-1 (3 sticks, 3
hi hats, 3 tom toms; 2 ride cymbals 2 congas, 2 snare drums;
1 crash cymbal, 1 tambourine, 1 bass drum). This distribution
in conjunction with the arrangement of the themes determines
the entrances and exits of the various parts.
A note on LinnDrum programming
In deciding to record this piece, I sought the advice of
many programmers. The conclusion was drawn, after consultations
in consideration of the score, that anywhere from 20-5- hours
would be required. This attitude was somewhat understandable
given the current utilization of the machines in the music
industry.
I decided to undertake the programming myself and, with the
aid of Jim Bergman, successfully completed the programming
in about 5 hours. I would like to stress that all programming
was done through the step-by-step process provided in the
operator’s manual for construction “songs” from “patterns”. No special
treatments or
extensions (including cassette interfaces) were required.
This project clarified to me that the criticisms one hears
of such devices with regard to an inherent “coldness”
or “lack of human feeling”, stems from their
being used in such a historically uniform, conventional,
almost moribund manner, thereby encouraging a prejudice
too early in the game. With a less confining approach, this
problem diminishes.