



DIANNE BONDAREFF FOR THE TORONTO STAR
Composer and director
Mikel Rouse, seen here in New York City, builds
multimedia works that are
called opera but actually defy categorization. (May 9,
2008)
Ushered
into multimedia world of a rabblerouser
Mikel
Rouse presents extraordinary trilogy for
first time in repertory
June 07, 2008
SUSAN WALKER
ENTERTAINMENT REPORTER
NEW YORK
If the job of
an artist is to upset
expectations, stimulate
the viewers' imaginations,
critique the corporatedriven
culture and expand
the possibilities of any
given genre, then Mikel
Rouse is at the top of his
league.
For the last couple of
decades this emphatically
multimedia creator has been building works that are called
operas but actually defy categorization. His technologically
advanced and mind-expanding trilogy - Failing
Kansas, Dennis Cleveland and The
End of Cinematics - presented by Luminato
for the first time in repertory, opens this evening with
Dennis Cleveland in the studio of the Toronto Film School.
Picture this: a TV auditorium where cameras are turned on you,
the audience, and on a roving talk-show host. Cleveland is
not just about the dumbing down done by popular culture,
or about the demeaning and falsifying influence of reality
TV. It is a talk show, and you are in it, watching yourself
live on screens above the stage.
Rouse, fashioning himself along the lines of New Jersey talk
show host Richard Bey, is the presenter, surreptitiously
casting the audience as a creative collaborator of the piece.
A live chorus of performers sing their sad tales, encouraged
by Cleveland to "share your memories." Singers stand up in
the audience to deliver their laments, the way studio audience members will leap to
their feet during a taping.
When the production premiered at The Kitchen in Manhattan in 1996, it was the
literal talk of the town and the scarcest ticket Off Broadway. This despite its
effect, summed up by a woman Rouse quotes as saying "that was the most
entertaining and the most disturbing thing I've ever seen in my life."
"Reviewers described it as a three-ring circus," says the composer/director over
a tall coffee and a pastry, sheltered from the rainstorm at his local cafe near the
Port Authority. "But it's a very serious piece. The goal is not only to entertain but
to (let the audience) actually see the culture they're participating in."
The interactive performance gets its serious intent from "a couple of ideas I
nicked from" John Ralston Saul's Voltaire's Bastards: The
Dictatorship of Reason in the West." One of these notions is distilled in the Cleveland text as "the
conformity that passes for individualism."
The basis for all three works is a series of song cycles Rouse composes in a
mode that Village Voice music critic/composer Kyle Gann calls his "simulation of
normalcy, his suave rock surface, which when you listen to it, is highly
structured via unusual rhythmic devices."
Rouse, speaking in a steady, stimulating stream of ideas and experiences, refers
to his musical output (running to a discography of 25 titles) as being "very
interested in structure, but also very interested in embracing the vernacular."
A native of a small town near St. Louis, Mo. that was lacking in cultural
attractions, Rouse enjoyed a classical composer/musician's training at Kansas
City Art Institute and the Conservatory of Music at the University of Missouri.
Landing in New York City at an artistically fertile moment in 1978, Rouse applied
his wide-ranging intellect and imagination to music, dance and theatre projects
that juxtapose high art structures and lowdown pop culture content. (A clue to
his creative wanderlust: as a teen, he ran away to join a carnival.)
In the course of a prolific career, he has invented forms such as "counterpoetry,"
the basis of the first opera Failing Kansas, which premiered at The Kitchen in
1995. Inspired by materials relating to Truman Capote's writing of In
Cold Blood,
Rouse began work in 1989 on a one-man show. Live vocals respond to prerecorded,
multi-tracked voices, including his own. "It feels like you're inside the
heads of the characters, but you don't always know which ones."
Failing Kansas is remounted Friday at Factory Theatre.
Rouse's
third work of "opera verite," The End of Cinematics,
opening Thursday, was sparked by reading two Susan Sontag
essays on the death of formal cinema with the onset of a
fragmentary, constantly bombarding form of moving image exemplified
in TV commercials, music video, YouTube. With Cinematics,
which premiered in 2005, the artist lodged himself in the
labs at the National Supercomputing Center where he was given "a toybox" of tools to work with.
The
resulting show creates an environment to lull the audience
into a state akin to watching a conventional movie, but then
the fun begins. The End of Cinematics is a live 3D phantasmagoria
of sound, images and live action that lifts the movie-watching
experience to a level beyond IMAX. Using a film he made of
him and his wife, Canadian dancer Lisa Boudreau, walking
in Paris, Rouse digitally removed the people in the celluloid
story and posed real actors in front of them, thereby merging
live and film.
"It is playing with time in the way film can do but in a much more surreal
musical and numerical way," says Rouse. He hopes Cinematics will provoke a
watcher to question the global stranglehold that Hollywood has on cultural
production.
"I provided one solution. Not the solution," he says of his powerful
critique/composition aimed at returning the means of artistic production into the
hands of the individual. "New concepts happen."
Expect
to see Ralston Saul and Adrienne Clarkson, whom he counts
as good friends, in an audience eager for immersion in Rouse's
surreal world.
LUMINATO: FESTIVAL OF ARTS + CREATIVITY
2008: OPERA
Dennis
Cleveland has left the building
Mikel Rouse's acclaimed opera
left him in five-figure debt. A decade later, it'll have
a final hurrah in Toronto. Simon Houpt reports SIMON HOUPT
JUNE 7, 2008
NEW
YORK -- Mikel Rouse didn't single-handedly cause the collapse
of the subprime credit market in the U.S. economy, but he
did his part. This is how it happened: In the late summer
of 1996, Rouse was getting his dystopic pop opera Dennis
Cleveland on its feet at the downtown performance space The
Kitchen when he was informed that some promised funding had
fallen through. He'd already spent $20,000 (U.S.) of his
own money developing the show, and if he didn't find more
cash, it would never get onstage. He figured: in for a penny,
in for a pound. And back then, credit-card offers were arriving
in the mail multiple times a week.
"First of all, they should never have given a credit card to someone like me," he said with a wry chuckle
the other day, sitting in the back room of a Hell's Kitchen bakery near his Manhattan apartment. "That's
my excuse. They were giving them out like it was candy."
Rouse,
a wiry Missouri-born transplant who is 51 but looks a decade
younger, possesses the fervour of an evangelical preacher
and the restless mind of a polymath. "I was really nervous, but I thought: I can
probably do this. I believe in the work, I think it'll be okay," he explained.
Though
Dennis Cleveland earned a few strong reviews and great word
of mouth among the downtown crowd - it is said to be the
only show in The Kitchen's three decades ever to attract
scalpers - administrative issues prevented an extension past
its scheduled five-night run. For years, Rouse (whose first
name is pronounced Michael) struggled under mounting debt
to breathe new life into the piece, a multimedia critique
of the trash television genre (Geraldo, Maury, The Jerry
Springer Show) then littering the afternoon landscape.
Three
years later, just as his Dennis Cleveland-related debts were
hitting about $70,000 and he was defaulting regularly on
the interest payments, a sophomore five-night staging in
Los Angeles brought him another raft of strong reviews -
The Los Angeles Times said the work pointed the way toward
a bright future for American opera - and the attention of
an agent. By 2004, he had finally paid back the principal
of his debt (even if most of the interest had to be forgiven).
By
most accounts, Dennis Cleveland is a bracing experience:
As the eponymous TV host and ringleader (played by Rouse) prods four dysfunctional couples to spill their secrets, actors planted in the audience
jump up and over-share as well; their images, captured by a pair of TV cameras, are projected on large
video screens. Two other people hold up cue cards urging the "studio audience" to applaud, just as in a
real TV taping.
"It is absolutely all-encompassing - music, sound, video, and environment - which is why the pieces were
called operas. It wasn't to be pretentious, that was the term that made sense, in terms of using all the
forces that are available right now in this time period," Rouse said. "If there's a piece made by somebody
my age that is as innovative as Dennis
Cleveland that doesn't deserve to be called opera, then I welcome
somebody to tell me what it should be called - because, let me tell you something, I'd do a lot better in
ticket sales if they weren't called operas."
In
developing the show, Rouse attended a number of real talk
shows. "I wanted to get the feel of what it
felt like to be in it. I didn't want to make an artsy-fartsy piece. If I had a string quartet in it, it wouldn't
work," he said. "There were shows on at that time like The Richard Bey Show out of New Jersey - strange
shows. This guy did something called the 'Wheel of Torture.' If you were cheating on your lover, you
were put on the Wheel of Torture and she got to spin it and throw food on you. And I thought, the only
difference between this and [the chocolate-smearing performance artist] Karen Finley is that she plays for
200 people a night at The Kitchen and this is going on TV. For better or for worse."
Today,
Rouse begins what might be Dennis Cleveland's triumphal last
stand when the show unfurls at the Toronto Film School as
part of Luminato; more than 15 years after hatching the idea,
Rouse is ready to bid it adieu. He will perform it a total
of three times in Toronto, along with the other two pieces
in a loosely connected trilogy of operas that take a cold
look at the state of American culture: Failing Kansas (1995)
a solo work based on the 1959 Clutter family murders at the
centre of Truman Capote's In Cold Blood; and The
End of Cinematics,
a film-based multimedia piece inspired by Susan Sontag and
Jean-Luc Godard, originally staged in 2005. (One of Luminato's
busiest figures, Rouse will also participate in a panel discussion
on blurring the boundaries between disciplines - he is, after
all, a composer, filmmaker, actor, singer, musician and director
- and perform two numbers at the Canadian Songbook celebration
at Massey Hall.)
Though
Rouse has never played Toronto before, his visit to Luminato
will in some ways represent a coming home. His wife, Lisa
Boudreau, was born in North Bay, Ont., and trained with the
Royal Winnipeg Ballet before moving to New York and landing
a spot with the Merce Cunningham Dance Company, where she
danced for 14 years. (She just left the troupe.) And Rouse
was greatly influenced in the creation of Dennis
Cleveland by John Ralston Saul's dissection of Western civilization's
dependence on reason, Voltaire's Bastards; he has become
good friends with Saul and his wife, former governorgeneral
Adrienne Clarkson.
Listening
to the music for any of the three pieces - it can be sampled
at his website MikelRouse.com - brings comparisons to Laurie
Anderson, Steve Reich and occasionally Talking Heads, though
Rouse's love of complex rhythmic patterns far exceeds them
all. But music is just a part of what he does: His pieces
also build a hypnotic effect through their non-narrative
approach and the use of surreal film images. If Rouse hasn't
achieved the success of those other artists, he suggests the fault may lie in part on
critics' inability to grasp - or even describe - his work.
Furthermore,
he argues, in their totality his pieces are unlike anything
else out there. "I always think about
people like Merce Cunningham and John Cage: You're not gonna make a school after me. It's not like, oh,
that's a great idea, let's go and do a slight variation on that. But at the same time, my biggest influences
when I was in school were Jasper Johns, Bob Rauschenberg, Cage and Cunningham," he says. "Bob
Rauschenberg, rest his soul, once said, 'No one else wanted to do what we were doing, so there was no
competition.' It's a pretty interesting way to think about the world."
Rouse's
pieces certainly unsettle audiences' preconceptions. During
Dennis Cleveland, the house lights are never lowered, reinforcing
the lack of separation between ticket holders and cast members.
Though The End of Cinematics is playing at the St. Lawrence
Centre's Bluma Appel Theatre, popcorn and other movie-house
snacks will be sold. And Cinematics begins with more than
10 minutes of trailers for current Hollywood movies. "It's all about corporate entertainment, and God bless the corporations," Rouse says
with a laugh. "They've never let me down: Every time, from the very beginning, there was a new Batman that went along with it. So of course now we have a new Batman trailer, we have the new Hulk trailer."
Cinematics is perhaps the most perceptually unsettling piece: It deploys
six rear-projection screens displaying a non-linear series
of prerecorded scenes, a scrim four metres in front of that
and live actors placed in between, whose live images are
projected on the front scrim. The actors mimic, in costume
and action, much of the filmed scenes projected on the back
screen. The result is vertiginous.
"Remember the story about the [first] people to see a film and a train was coming at them and they ran out of the theatre?" Rouse asks. "I know it's hard to believe, but there are people who come to this show,
I'll see them afterwards, and they'll say, 'You're telling me there were live performers onstage?'
"One of my favourite comments ever was, 'It's like a moving Rauschenberg.' And I thought, that's it! I
don't care whether it's an opera or not. Whatever it is, it's an art piece, and I'm happy with it."
Rouse
at the fest
If there is an It Boy of this year's Luminato
festival, surely it is Mikel Rouse, who is associated with
six events:
Dennis Cleveland At the Toronto Film School.
June 7, 4 p.m. and 9 p.m.;
June 8, 7 p.m.
The End of Cinematics At the Bluma
Appel Theatre. June 10, 11 and 12, 7:30 p.m.
Failing Kansas At Factory Theatre. June 13,
7 p.m.; June 14, 10 p.m.;
June 15, 4 p.m.
Crossing the Line
Free discussion with Rouse, director Marie Brassard and composer
Christos Hatzis, moderated by the Barbican Centre's Graham
Sheffield. At Toronto Film School, Studio 887. June 8, 1
p.m.
Canadian Songbook
Rouse will join Ron Sexsmith, Molly Johnson, Luke Doucet, Karen
David and others at Massey Hall. June 9, 7:30 p.m.
SeeHearFeelTaste The End of Cinematics inspires a prix fixe menu at Bymark.
June 10, 4:30 p.m. to closing.©Copyright 2008 CTVglobemedia
Publishing Inc. All Rights Reserved.
NOW
Magazine

MIKEL ROUSE'S HIGH-TECH OPERAS DRAW ON TV TALK SHOWS
AND MOVIES.
PHOTO BY SUSAN SAN GIOVANNI
OPERA PREVIEW
Rouse roars LUMINATO UNPLUGGED: SOME OF
THE BRIGHTEST ARTISTS
INVOLVED IN THE MULTI-ARTS
FEST SIZZLE IN THE SPOTLIGHT JORDAN
BIMM
MIKEL
ROUSE TRILOGY (DENNIS CLEVELAND/THE END OF CINEMATICS/FAILING
KANSAS) Written and performed by Rouse. June 7-?14, various
times, locations. 416-872-1111. See Openings.
Mikel
Rouse wants to dispel the myth that opera is archaic and
inaccessible. "People shouldn't be afraid of the word 'opera,'"
he says. "The term is much broader than most people
think."
Take
his trilogy of acclaimed "media operas," Failing
Kansas, Dennis Cleveland and The
End Of Cinematics, performed in
repertory for the first time. Rouse, who wrote and performs
in all three shows, has been on the cutting edge of music
and performance art for almost two decades. His goal in
these high-tech operas is to reach out to new audiences
by updating the traditional theatre experience. "My dilemma
with music theatre is how to engage younger audiences,"
he explains on the phone from his Midtown Manhattan
home. "They just don't find current Broadway and off-
Broadway shows very believable."
To
combat this perceived indifference, Rouse sets his mixed
media pieces in places that TV and film have already rendered
familiar. Dennis Cleveland, for example, takes the form
of a daytime talk show. Throughout the performance, camera
operators and a live production team project real-time
video of Dennis (played by Rouse), his zany guests and
the audience onto massive screens, just like on TV.
Rouse
also employs his obsessive attention to detail to better
reproduce these familiar spaces. For The End Of Cinematics,
which blurs the line between film and reality, the audience
is immersed in the typical moviegoing experience. Trailers
for coming attractions are screened beforehand, and popcorn
and soda are available at a concession stand. He's convinced
that the smell of butter and the sound of people chewing
and slurping adds to his work.
Rouse
also incorporates elements of popular music into his complex
and nuanced classical arrangements. He's an accomplished
composer outside of the theatre (his fans include ex-Talking
Head David Byrne), and many consider his music part of
the totalist movement, a populist turn in composition that
began in the 80s as a response to minimalism.
While
his works are intentionally a far cry from fat ladies in
Viking helmets, Rouse insists that they count as opera.
"I'm not calling them operas to be pretentious, and I'm
certainly not calling them operas because I don't want
people to come," he says with a laugh. "I'm calling
them operas because if you update that term to account
for the kind of technology that's available in the 21st
century, opera is the right word."
DENNIS
CLEVELAND



LUMINATO 2008: OPERA: REVIEW
American
culture in the hot seat
COLIN
EATOCK JUNE 9, 2008
Dennis
Cleveland Written by Mikel Rouse At the Toronto Film School
Marshall McLuhan famously said that television was the "coolest" of media, because it leaves so little to
the imagination. But on Saturday afternoon, composer-librettist-actor Mikel Rouse shed some warmth on
TV with his thought-provoking multimedia opera Dennis
Cleveland, presented in its Canadian premiere
by Luminato.
Rouse's
1996 work - which portrays the taping of a talk show, hosted
by the fictional Dennis
Cleveland -
adroitly marries television and opera. In fusing the two genres
together, he has created a multilayered work that's absurd,
surreal and more than a little disturbing.
The
opera is set in a television studio, complete with cameras,
monitors and production assistants who prompt a round of
applause every two minutes. (The audience finds itself
part of the show, simultaneously applauding for it and
in it.) Half the cast appears onstage, as a gaggle of dysfunctional
guests, and the other half is planted in the audience.
The
glue that holds it all together is Cleveland, performed
with conviction by Rouse himself: a charismatic guru who
speaks in strange aphorisms about "the animist watusi" of modern life, and "the
confusion of animals riding other animals." He's part Maury and part Geraldo, with a dash of Jerry
Springer - and his penchant for philosophizing in rhyming couplets gives him a suave Leonard Cohenesque
touch. ("And the power of suggestion, in this moment, on this day / Is the way we make religion:
how we make up what to pray.")
In
this inverted world, where TV is reality and nothing else
exists, the guests' banal marital problems and financial
fixations are conflated to epic proportions. When Cleveland
turns his microphone on his studio audience (interviewing
the planted cast members), their values turn out to be
just as warped. "I feel
empowered to change my life, quit my job, leave my boyfriend and have more work done on my face,"
declares one woman with rapturous enthusiasm.
But Dennis
Cleveland doesn't just mock American culture, the work
also embraces it. Rouse has adopted a musical style that
straddles the not-very-wide gap separating such minimalist
composers as Philip Glass and Steve Reich from mainstream
pop music. The result is a slick prerecorded soundtrack with
lots of repetitive chords and a steady rock beat. It doesn't,
I don't think, work very well as stand-alone music, but in
its intended dramatic context it's apt and effective.
The
words are alternately spoken and sung - and when they're
sung, it's by actors who are clearly not trained opera singers.
While Rouse's performers don't lack for musical or dramatic
talent, we won't be hearing them on the stage of the Metropolitan
Opera any time soon.
As
with most talk shows, nothing much really happens in Dennis Cleveland.
Yet, at its conclusion, there's a sense of catharsis: secrets
have been revealed, issues have been vetted, advice has
been dispensed, and the guests are hopeful that having
exposed their personal lives on national television will
somehow change them for the better.
This
year, Luminato has heavily committed itself to the work
of Rouse, with two more of his operas in its schedule: The End of Cinematics and Failing
Kansas. It looks like the festival is onto something
good.
The
End of Cinematics runs June 10-12 at the Bluma Appel
Theatre;
Failing Kansas runs June 13-15 at the Factory
Theatre. © Copyright 2008 CTVglobemedia Publishing Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
Luminato's `Dennis Cleveland' at once
irritating, strangely compelling
June
09, 2008 ROBERT CREW
TORONTO STAR
We're
in a television studio waiting to watch - and take part
in - a Jerry Springer-style talk show.
There
is a row of eight chairs out front for the guests, pitchers
of water and boxes of tissues at the ready on side tables.
Behind the chairs and hung throughout the studio are banks
of video monitors. A camera crew prepares to shoot the
show from a variety of angles.
After
we've been instructed in the etiquette and ritual of applause
and when to
"give it up," show host Dennis Cleveland arrives, microphone and cue cards in
hand. We're ready to start.
Dennis Cleveland, presented at the Toronto Film Studios,
39 John St., for three performances over the weekend, is a
multimedia opera by New York composer/performer Mikel Rouse.
It's part of a trilogy of Rouse operas that will be presented
at this year's Luminato festival.
The
guests file onstage. One guy has spiked hair while his
partner is wearing a short dress and fishnet tights. There's
an exuberant, hip-swinging cross-dresser in a gold lame
dress; his partner is a women with the brightest of bright
red hair.
Today's
topic, we're told, is Memory Day, covering both personal
and collective memory.
What
follows is fragmented, thoughtful, irritating and strangely
compelling. We slowly gather snippets of information about
the eight guests. And Cleveland (played by Rouse) roams
the studio, thrusts the microphone at (planted) members
of the audience for their stories and opinions.
What
eventually becomes clear is that it's the sad, loveless
life of Cleveland himself that's also being revealed under
the hot glare of television lights.
Modern
opera? Worry not. The music is accessible, with choral
work that has moments of lyrical beauty and power, combining
the minimalism of Michael Nyman, the liveliness of rap
with a hint of rock musical and a dash of religious revival
meeting. (More than once, I found myself thinking of the
hippie rock musical Hair.)
Rouse
is clearly ambivalent about television, acknowledging its
place at the centre of American pop culture and its importance
as a source of information and entertainment, but irked
and frustrated by its cliches, banality and bottomfeeding
tendencies.
There's
despair here, but there's also hope. Possible answers to
our lack of spirituality and faith are explored and a strong
message sent about instinctive compassion, tolerance and understanding for other people's ways of life.
This
is not your ordinary talk show. Nor is it your ordinary
opera.
FAILING KANSAS


LUMINATO:
OPERA: REVIEW
Rouse's Kansas a breath of fresh air
COLIN EATOCK
JUNE 16, 2008
Failing Kansas
At the Factory theatre In Toronto on Friday
Luminato's staging of Mikel Rouse's multimedia "opera-verite" trilogy
wrapped up on the weekend. For some reason, the festival
got things out of order: When Failing Kansas opened on Friday at
the FactoryTheatre - the first piece in the trilogy, dating from
1989 - the other two had already come and gone. This was perhaps
unfortunate, as it obscured the development of Rouse's work.
Yet after the elaborate confusion
of The End of Cinematics, mounted earlier in the week,
Failing Kansas was like a breath of fresh air. While
still a multimedia work, its elements were modest: a
projection screen, a pre-recorded score and four mounted
microphones, which the one actor (Rouse himself) used
at various times in the show as he wandered around the
stage.
The theme of Failing Kansas is the Clutter murders:
the 1959 killing of a family in Holcomb, Kan., by two
drifters, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith. Seven years
later, the incident was made famous by Truman Capote
in his non-fiction novel In Cold
Blood - in turn the
subject of the 2005 movie Capote.
Despite its gruesome
subject matter, Failing Kansas is a poised and elegant
piece. Rather than choosing to dwell on the gory details,
Rouse offers an evocative reflection on the United States
in the 1950s - a time when homespun America was fast
becoming unspun.
Visually, Failing Kansas is dominated
by grainy black-and-white projections - mostly film footage
of highways, airports and other images of a restless,
urbanized culture. Against this backdrop, Rouse appears
as a dark-suited Beat poet, rhythmically reciting texts
drawn from various sources, ranging from interviews with
the murderers to Pentecostal hymns and poems by Robert
W. Service. All this was delivered with a jazzy posturing
as cool as Jack Kerouac's.
He sang a couple of ballads
in a pleasantly smoky voice somewhere between Paul Simon
and Leonard Cohen - but it was the spoken portions of
the show that stood out. Rouse has coined the term
"counterpoetry" to describe his carefully arranged recitations: a kind of counterpoint generated by the
simultaneous presentation of multiple spoken texts. The effect (achieved through the use of prerecorded
texts with live "voiceovers") is like a Bach fugue without any pitches.
Indeed, in all three works in Rouse's
trilogy, this composer-writer-actor-director displays a
remarkable capacity to effectively rework principles of
classical music. Outwardly, his music is unapologetically
vernacular in its idiom, with a constant drum beat and short,
catchy, syncopated phrases. But it's also sophisticated
in ways that set his oeuvre well apart from those pretentious "rock operas" that are really
just a string of overwrought pop songs.
Of his three "operas," Dennis
Cleveland - Rouse's portrayal
of a TV talk show - is the most conventional, with arias,
duets and ensemble pieces. The End
of Cinematics and
Failing Kansas stray far from this model. Yet there's
something operatic in their multilayered textures and
grand, expansive forms.
The crash and burn of Cinematics -
which lacks the coherence and clarity of his other two
operas - is sobering proof that not all of Rouse's experiments
are destined to succeed. But never mind: He's pressing
forward into new territory. It will be interesting to see
whatever he comes up with next.
© Copyright 2008 CTVglobemedia
Publishing Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Luminato
Festival - Mikel Rouse's Failing Kansas
by Paula Citron.06/22/2008

_____________________________
Failing Kansas
Luminato Festival
Composed, directed and performed by Mikel Rouse
At Factory Theatre
____________________________
The Luminato Festival presented American composer, director and performer Mikel Rouse and his trilogy of media operas.
Dennis Cleveland is about the decline
of the West. The End of Cinematics imagines the possibilities
of 21st century film, while Failing
Kansas uses Truman
Capote's In Cold Blood as its wellspring.
It was Failing
Kansas that I was able to fit into my busy Luminato
schedule, and Rouse turned out to be a unique creator. As
grainy black and white images of the 1950s showed behind
him, Rouse moved between four prepared microphones singing,
chanting, and rhythmically speaking. The live performance
was layered over a sampled soundscape of text and music.
The sum total of Failing
Kansas is
a poetic stream of consciousness that takes the audience
into the disordered minds of the killers with abstract
commentary from Rouse.
The rhythmic cadence of Rouse's
live performance was mesmerizing, and the effect was transportation
to another astral plane. Nothing made sense, yet everything
did.
THE END OF CINEMATICS



Luminato
2008 10/06/2008
A'Rouse'ing Performance by Rouse -- The End Of Cinematics
by Imelda Ortega Suzara
Location:
Bluma Appel Theatre St. Lawrence Center for Arts
a-rouse ( -rouz )
v. a-roused, a-rous-ing, a-rous-es
v.tr.
1. To awaken from or as if from sleep.
2. To stir up; excite: The odd sight aroused our curiosity.
See Synonyms at provoke.
Aptly named to match his work, The
End Of Cinematics, Mikel Rouse does arouse excitement and amazement
with his layering of film screens and live theater. He is
a genius for multimedia, using a background of 6 screen projections,
live performers including himself in between, and a large
transparent film screen in front.
It was a very impressive
piece that is surely worth the time and money to watch and
wake up to a very cool mixture of film, poetry, music, and
performance acting. As for the story, it was deliberately
confusing or confused due to the layered technique and multi-projections,
traveling images of trains, boats, street scenes, and Mr.
Rouse act of a man in love, stalking a woman played by Lisa
Boudreau, his real wife, who seems to be chasing an American
dream of becoming a city girl?
But why is it set in Paris,
instead of a city in the USA? Or are they Americans pretending
to be in a French film, lost in their fantasies of romantic
cafe meetings, chasing each other through the city streets?
There are other performers who are dressed the same as him
and her, and he meets a few other females, yet he remains
obsessed about the same female in a black and white checkered
coat. In the end, they are all in their night clothes, pajamas
and nighties, still yearning without fulfillment. 'God
is out of control', maybe should have included 'man is out
of control', and 'white/black/yellow man bringin me down'
means possibly a male rivalry where Rouse feels defeat (in
love? in control? in getting who he wants? racially?).
It
is frustrating not to see a climax or see him succeed in
winning the woman's affection. In one earlier scene where
he stalks her through the streets, the line 'I did not want
to see you alive' expressed her indifference. How tragic
to see love unrequited!
Trying to figure out some of the
lines and scenes is difficult considering this technique
is new and unusual, plus Rouse himself seems to have a confused
expression throughout, like a man who is puzzled about
his own feelings for a woman yet remains obsessed about having
her for himself. Perhaps, this is a message about people
who move to the big city hoping to become somebody or urbanized,
leaving their hometowns and love ones behind confused, or
women who try to become famous through movies or films, hoping
'everybody wants everybody, everybody wants me', yet strangely
not wanting a real man in love?
Is this possibly a good reason
for theThe End Of Cinematics -- when film fantasy beats live
reality, including a potential love relationship? Or is the
title about ending traditional one screen films, for multi-screen
projections? Whatever one's interpretation, this is a definite
MUST SEE for aspiring multi-media artists who want to combine
various creative disciplines, and hopefully Rouse's layered
and multi-screened technique will be studied and copied by
future artists, until the general public and media understand
the complexity of his simplistic messages, and reach an epiphany
to match the prolonged clapping for his performance feat
in multi-media.
Refer to Definition of Arouse
Refer to Epiphany
Refer to Genius
NATIONAL POST
Review: Mark McEwan's Bymark and Luminato's
The End Of Cinematics
Posted: June 12, 2008, 8:33 AM by Karen Hawthorne
When did dinner-and-a-movie become so intense?
No burgers and fries then off to the Adam Sandler flick for me.
I went to Mark McEwan's Bymark for duck confit and then to Luminato's The
End of Cinematics.
This year's Luminato arts festival
in Toronto included taste as part of the sensory experience
and invited culinary kings Mark McEwan and others to pair
their restaurant menus with a particular show.
Complex layers
of flavours and textures - duck confit with fava bean and
passion fruit reduction - brought out the oh-my-god sensations
of tasting and savouring. Follow this with the film-slash-live-musical
production's blasts of colour and sound, and the experience
became sensory overload in the best kind of way. It's all
about layers; it's about perception and presentation.
To
start, the vichyssoise is poured from a glazed kettle over
caviar creme fraiche. The seared foie gras is complemented
by crisped pear and a reduction of sweet cherries.
"Our kitchen
is a classic kitchen done with a twist," McEwan says. "House
classics like a vichyssoise, we give it a whole different
dimension. We incorporated wild leeks into that which is such
a fantastic distillation. Then we have the caviar which gives
it that fish flavour with a punch of salt. We take something
that is known and elevate it."
Indeed. The roasted duck breast
and confit is served with chanterelle ragout, golden soubise
and passion fruit reduction sauce. My, oh my.
Executive chef
Brooke McDougall explains the night's menu as a reflection
of (Rouse's) Cinematics, highlighting the past,
present and future: "I interpreted the past and brought it
into the present, because soubise is a classical dish of
rice and onion paired with egg. We took the onion and rice
and cooked the moisture and broth out of it, so we can make
these little cakes out of it and we fry them, so they're
like little rice onion cakes. Then the passion fruit reduction
goes very well with the fattiness of the duck leg."
If only McEwan or McDougall could have gone
with me to the show - but they were working - to see how Mikel
Rouse, the New York composer and director of The
End of Cinematics,
delivered his take on sophisticated layers.
Rouse slices and dices the conventions of film
with an onslaught of sounds and visuals. There is popcorn for
sale in the lobby and movie previews for The Incredible
Hulk and Mama Mia before
the feature, but that's as close to a regular movie as it
gets.
Sequences from the streets of Paris and people
socializing are projected onto a backdrop screen, while characters
in the film footage sing live to an electronic music score
for the length of the nearly 90-minute performance. The lyrics
are fragmented and brilliant when the performers also use
sign language or speak in Spanish and French, for layers
of dramatic narrative.
Video cameras film the live performers
and simultaneously project them onto a transparent screen,
adding another layer to what the publicist has labeled "a
dreamlike mediation on the possibilities of film in an age
attuned to the fragmented media experiences of channel-surfing,
YouTube and MTV." I do see that - I also came away thinking
that I should dust off my Erasure and Daft Punk albums and
just unplug my TV for awhile.
"I think the Luminato festival, tying in with the restaurant scene in
Toronto, is a very natural, smart fit," McEwan says."The arts
and food. There's always comparisons. They are two, feel-good
categories that really work well together."
Whether it's feeling
good or feeling hyper-stimulated, the combo sets the bar
pretty high when someone suggests dinner and a movie on a
Tuesday night. - Karen Hawthorne,
National Post CLICK HERE FOR THE BYMARK MENU

So much going on, so little revealed
COLIN EATOCK
FROM FRIDAY'S GLOBE AND MAIL
JUNE 13, 2008 AT 3:51 AM EDT
THE END OF CINEMATICS Written by Mikel Rouse
At the Bluma Appel Theatre
In Toronto on Wednesday
One of the charms of composer-writer-actor
Mikel Rouse's Dennis Cleveland - his 1996 opera about talk
shows, presented earlier this week during Toronto's Luminato
festival - is its solid grounding in American pop culture.
In 1998, when he wrote The End of Cinematics,
he might have taken a similar approach. Instead, he constructed
a high-concept, multimedia rumination on the state of cinema
at the dawn of the 21st century. Rouse has called his work "an immersive, sensual experience."
In fairness, this is an apt description. The
audience witnessed what at first appeared to be a more-or-less
conventional film, evidently shot in Paris, and projected on
a large screen in front of the stage. To replicate the movie-going
experience, there were even a few trailers screened at the
opening of the show, advertising the latest summer blockbusters.
But Rouse added an element of depth to the
two-dimensional world of cinema - when, through some clever
lighting effects, it became possible to see through the screen,
and watch half a dozen actors on the stage. And it soon became
apparent that the actors in the projected film and onstage
were the same characters: principally a middle-aged man in
a trench coat (played by Rouse himself) and an attractive young
woman in a blunt-cut hairdo: Last Tango meets Amelie.
Added
to this visually arresting effect were six big screens at the
back of the stage, stacked up like Hollywood Squares, each
a displaying a cornucopia of abstract, fleeting images. And
finally, the live action was often simultaneously projected
on the big screen. All considered, it was psychedelic and trippy
- but with every added layer of content, Cinematics made
less, rather than more, of an impact.
The action in the "film" was an incoherent jumble of Parisian street scenes and cafe interiors. In this
environment, the actors seemed to interact in some kind of vague relationship with each other - but it
remained undefined. As for the action on stage, it was almost non-existent, as the performers spent much
of their time firmly rooted in one place, singing bizarre texts. ("Throw the harpoon; a broken relief/
Society wails; a marginal thief.") There was little dialogue, in any conventional sense, but there was
music: lots of it, loud and rhythmically driven. Rouse's score was often intense and dramatic - but it was
hard to know what to make of his occasional replication, right down to the tambourine beat, of 1960s pop
music. One of the numbers, Cindy, When
You Comin' Out?, could have begun its life as an early Beatles
song.
Rouse's "dreamlike meditation on the possibilities of cinema" (as
he describes it) doesn't so much miss its mark as fail to establish
where its mark lies. Hijacked by its own elaborate technological
resources, The End of Cinematics is overwhelming yet diffuse,
and its message remains obscure.
The End of Cinematics finished
its run last night. The third Rouse work in this year's Luminato,
Failing Kansas, plays tonight, tomorrow and Sunday at Factory
Theatre (416-504-9971).

In The End of Cinematics at Luminato, clever
doesn't mean coherent
June 11, 2008
ROBERT CREW
TORONTO STAR
Toronto audiences don't usually walk out of
live performing arts events. They are much too polite.
Last night was an exception, however. A trickle of people headed
for the hills during the performance of The
End of Cinematics,
the second Mikel Rouse opera to be featured at this year's
Luminato festival.
I can't say I blame them. Last week's Rouse
opera, Dennis Cleveland, was irritatingly fragmented at times
but at least you could work your way through it. Not so The
End of Cinematics.
We are told that it is an examination of
the commercialisation of film. Can it still challenge us or
has it been taken over by capitalist society? Is the art movie
dead? These may or may not be valid questions but you'd be
hard put to get any coherent answers from what was presented
at the St. Lawrence Centre's Bluma Appel Theatre last night.
First, we saw trailers of several upcoming, ultracommercial
movies. Then the show began.
The staging is very clever, using video, projection,
back-projection and a scrim. Rouse used digital technology
to remove the actors from a piece of film he shot in Paris.
This is then projected on panels and on the scrim, while actors
on stage perform (or lip-synch) Rouse's deeply repetitive music.
Those actors are filmed in action, and that
video is also projected on the scrim. It's a fascinating, multi-layered
effect. And the actual music is very listenable, with interesting
counterpoint and moments of charm and beauty.
But then there
are the lyrics. I really can't tell you much more because the
words stubbornly refuse to make sense. Okay, so it's a kind
of poetry where the sound is as important as the sense.
But
what does "Settle the bet; the one with the legs" mean exactly?
Then there's "everybody wants everybody. Everybody wants me." Well,
that's nice.
Certainly some people want and like Mikel
Rouse. Pockets of enthusiastic applause greeted the end of
the performance and a trickle of people lined up afterwards
to buy the album of the show.
The End
of Cinematics continues
tonight and tomorrow night, 7:30 p.m. @ Bluma Appel Theatre.
416-872-1111
THE CANADIAN SONGBOOK

Mikel Rouse, the
New Yorker whose trilogy of chamber operas is running in rep
all through Luminato, provided one of the high points with
an unforgettably wonderful performance of Neil Young's "Harvest
Moon."
-June 11, 2008
MARTIN KNELMAN, The STAR
Alex Cuba, Mikel Rouse, Nikki Yanofsky, Karen David and Ron
Sexsmith were all particularly strong.
-JAMES BRADSHAW JUNE
11, 2008, The Globe and Mail
FROM FRIDAY'S GLOBE AND MAIL
JUNE 6, 2008 AT 4:06 AM EDT
MUSIC: Carl Wilson
Mikel Rouse
Hailed as a leader of the "post-minimalist" generation
of American composers, Rouse interweaves global influences and
Beatlesque pop with electronic ambience and mesmeric repetition.
Coming out of the interdisciplinary downtown New York scene of
the early 1980s, he's best known for his "multimedia
operas" where action bounces between live performers, recorded
soundtracks, videos and, occasionally, the audience. In this
late-1990s triad - Failing
Kansas, inspired
by Truman Capote's In Cold Blood; Dennis
Cleveland, based in part on Jerry Springer-style
talk TV; and The End Of Cinematics, inspired by Susan Sontag's
essays on film - he lambastes mass-media-era America with a
carny's wink. Presenting all three is a first for any festival.
Rouse also participates in a June 8 panel and joins a raft
of other singers in the Canadian Songbook show at Massey Hall
on June 9. Dennis Cleveland, Toronto Film School, June 7- 8,
$35; The End of Cinematics, Bluma Appel Theatre, June 10-12,
$25-$45; Failing Kansas, Factory Theatre, June 13-15, $35 (package
of all three, $97.75).
THE STAR
Rousing
premiere of composer's multimedia trilogy June 05, 2008
A mix of opera, cinema and literary sources,
Mikel Rouse's multimedia trilogy makes a world premiere at
Luminato festival. The groundbreaking composer's technique
of "counterpoetry" - multiple unpitched voices layered in strict metric counterpoint - makes for a sensory experience that stretches the definitions
of art, film and music.
SATURDAY
John Ralston Saul's Voltaire's
Bastards was
a literary inspiration for New York composer, filmmaker and
performer Mikel Rouse when he made his very disturbing Dennis
Cleveland in the form of a multi-media live talk show. The
experience is one you won't soon forget, because you'll be
in it. Opens at 4 p.m. and 9 p.m. and runs again Sun. at 7
p.m. in the Toronto Film School Studio at 39 John St. Tickets:
$35, general admission.
TUESDAY
Can the cinema still move us, even change us?
Rouse took a pair of Susan Sontag essays as his inspiration
for The End Of Cinematics, a digitally dazzling cinematic/musical
performance involving a film made in Paris in 2002 that he
digitally depopulated and uses as background for live actors.
At the Bluma Appel Theatre, St. Lawrence Centre, opening at
7:30 p.m. and running Wed. and Thurs. at the same time. Tickets:
$25-$45 at ticketmaster.ca.
FRIDAY
Delving into the archives of Truman Capote's In
Cold Blood, Rouse devised a form of counterpoetry matched
with vocals and his own songs for Failing
Kansas, an orchestration
of the many voices involved in answering a question about why
the two killers of the Kansas family acted as they did. Opens
at 7 p.m. in Factory Theatre and runs Sat. at 10 and Sun. at
4 p.m. Tickets: $35, general admission. Susan Walker
SCENE CHANGES

Previews
and Reviews by Jeniva Berger 6/5/08
Mikel Rouse - Dennis
Cleveland. Dennis
Cleveland is a multimedia environmental opera
set entirely in a talk-show studio. A chorus of
"guests" relate their sorry tales of lost love,
obsession, crime and regret. But as their
disjointed emotional sagas unfold, it becomes
apparent that what they are really telling is the
story of Cleveland's own life. Drawing not only on
the cliches of trash-talk TV but also on such literary sources
as Sinclair Lewis's Elmer Gantry and John Ralston Saul's Voltaire's
Bastards , Dennis Cleveland offers a brilliant and disquieting critique of the late
20th century's promise of salvation through popular culture. Luminato presents
this opera in a world-premiere repertory trilogy with its two companion works:
Rouse's one-man show Failing Kansas and his The
End Of Cinematics , an eye-popping
blend of computer-generated visual effects and live performance. June 7 at
4pm and 7pm; June 8 at 7pm. Toronto Film School Studio, Studio 887 39 John
St.

On
The Beat
Luminato
By Chris Twomey
The summer festival season is heating up
and Luminato, Toronto's ambitious Festival of Arts & Creativity,
is back for a second year with an international line-up of
music-related performances. From the art-sy side of things
comes American minimalist Mikel Rouse who is presenting three
of his multimedia 'operas' at different venues during Luminato.
Rouse is from St Louis, and made a name for himself in the
'80s in the New York downtown scene with the Mikel Rouse Broken
Consort (and releases on the Belgian labels Made To Measure
and Les Disques Du Crepuscule). The earliest of the trilogy,
"Falling Kansas" was debuted at The Kitchen in 1994, and interprets
Truman Capote's In Cold Blood as multi-voiced "counterpoetry"
with backing films. The similarly formatted second work, "Dennis
Cleveland" turns the cliches of talk TV into a search for the
American soul, and the recently completed finale "The End Of
Cinematics" questions Hollywood's control of culture, under
the influence of essayist Susan Sontag. Tickets are available
for each individual performance, as well as a package deal
for the entire trilogy. Visit his myspace page for a preview
of Rouse's music and video work.
THE STAR
Luminato isn't playing
it safe Dec 06, 2007 04:30 AM
MARTIN KNELMAN
The Mikel Rouse Triology is a multimedia series
by a composer and performer known on the U.S. avant-garde circuit.
They include Failing Kansas, a one-man show about
murders familiar from Truman Capote's In Cold Blood; Dennis
Cleveland, in which
trash-talk TV morphs into rock poetry; and The
End Of Cinematics,
a 3D movie live onstage, with live actors shadowing the ones
on the screen. (All three have been seen elsewhere, but Luminato
puts them together in repertory for the first time.)
LUMINATO
2008
THE STARS SHINE IN LUMINATO
From June 6 to 15, the city's signature festival returns for
10 days of international artistry and
inspiration. Focus your fun with Where's top three picks in
a variety of creative categories.
By Craig Moy
ART WITH AMBITION
American avant-garde composer Mikel Rouse brings
to Toronto his trilogy of modern multimedia operas.
DENNIS CLEVELAND June 7 & 8
Set in a television studio, this tale of a trashy talk-show
host and his ill-fated guests offers a critique of popular
culture's promise of success. Toronto Film School Studio, 39
John St., $35.
THE END OF CINEMATICS June 10 to 12
Music, theatre and film combine in an immersive meditation
on cinema's corporate transformation and the fragmentation
of the modern media-viewing experience. Bluma Appel Theatre,
27 Front St. E., $25 to $45.
FAILING KANSAS June 13 tp 15 The
notorious events described in Truman Capote's 1966 book In
Cold Blood are the basis for this audiovisual interpretation
of ritual, religion and the mystery of fate. Factory Theatre,
125 Bathurst St., $35.
EYE WEEKLY
Luminato to go
BY DAVID BALZER May 28, 2008 17:05
Only in its second year, Luminato has rapidly
established itself next to TIFF as one of the city's most enterprisingly
global festivals. In addition to Supple and his Dream, 2008's
event brings in an array of performers for whom hybridity,
experimentation and passport-flashing is a way of life. Check
www.luminato.com for info.
MIKEL ROUSE TRILOGY
Those unfamiliar with the works of avant-garde
American composer Rouse will get a good primer at Luminato,
which puts together his Failing Kansas,
Dennis Cleveland and
The End of Cinematics for the first time. Cleveland is a "multimedia
environmental opera set entirely in a talk show studio"; Cinematics is inspired by Susan Sontag's late-'90s essays "The Decay of
Cinema" and "A Century of Cinema."
failing kansas: june 7,
4pm, 9pm; june 8, 7pm. $35. toronto film school studio, 39
john, ste 887. dennis cleveland: june 13, 7pm; june 14, 10pm;
june 15, 4pm. $35. factory theatre, 125 bathurst.